Monólogo Avesso 2022

Produced from vineyards of the Quinta de Santa Teresa estate this wine transmits the qualities of the native grape variety of Baião, showcasing its character, vibrant acidity and good ageing potential.

Monólogo Avesso 2023

Produced from vineyards of the Quinta de Santa Teresa estate this wine transmits the qualities of the native grape variety of Baião, showcasing its character, vibrant acidity and good ageing potential.

Monólogo Avesso P67 2021

Sourced from our P67 parcel Monólogo Avesso transmits the character and qualities of our native grape variety in Baião, revealing its fine character, vibrant acidity and ageing potential.

Casa do Arrabalde 2022

This field blend is produced from the vineyards of Casa do Arrabalde, at 490 meters above sea level, on granite soil and exposed to marked temperature variations that boost the freshness and aromatic exuberance of this wine.

Casa do Arrabalde 2023

This field blend is produced from the vineyards of Casa do Arrabalde, at 490 meters above sea level, on granite soil and exposed to marked temperature variations that boost the freshness and aromatic exuberance of this wine.

LIV

The LIV Vinho Verde DOC, is characterized by its versatility, lightness and freshness. It is perfect for simply sipping at a late afternoon get-together or at the table.

Monólogo Avesso P67 2020

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced in Quinta de Santa Teresa. The Avesso is grown in plot P67, with organic and sustainable agriculture practices.

Monólogo Avesso P67 2019

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced in Quinta de Santa Teresa. The Avesso is grown in plot P67, with organic and sustainable agriculture practices. The winter of 2018 was quite dry. Spring was more balanced, with some rain during April, which compelled us to apply treatments in the vineyards for mildew and oidium. Also, the vineyards in Casa do Arrabalde suffered some frostings …

Monólogo Avesso P67 2018

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced in Quinta de Santa Teresa. The Avesso is grown in plot P67, with organic and sustainable agriculture practices. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. However, this trend inverted completely during the 2018 Spring, which registered far greater levels of precipitation than the average levels of rainfall for this time. These rains forced us to …

Monólogo Avesso P67 2017

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced in Quinta de Santa Teresa. The Avesso is grown in plot P67, with sustainable agriculture practices. This estate is in conversion to organic farming. It is a complex and full-bodied wine with remarkable acidity that is well integrated. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation below the annual average values of …

Monólogo Avesso P67 2016

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced in Quinta de Santa Teresa. e Avesso is grown in plot P67, with sustainable agriculture practices and in conversion to biological agriculture. It is a complex wine with well-marked acidity. The winter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016 had occasional, but intense, rain with above-average minimum temperatures. Spring was marked by strong and …

Monólogo Avesso P67 2015

Monólogo Avesso P67 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta de Santa Teresa. Relying on sustainable farming practices this estate is now in the process of conversion to organic farming. It’s a wine with great aromatic expression and elegance. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water table soil. The second and third quarters had …

Espinhosos 2022

This blend produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos, connects the acidity and freshness of the Avesso with a more fatty character of the Chardonnay variety.

LIV Rosé

LIV Rosé aims to be a fruit-forward, easy drinking Vinho Verde, great to drink on its own or to be a nice pairing in the right gastronomic context.

Monólogo Arinto 2022

Produced from a vineyard surrounded by forest this Arinto distinguishes itself by its minerality, structure and depth along with the typical acidity and precision provided by this variety.

Monólogo Arinto 2023

Produced from a vineyard surrounded by forest this Arinto distinguishes itself by its minerality, structure and depth along with the typical acidity and precision provided by this variety.

Monólogo Arinto P24 2021

Sourced from our P24 parcel Monólogo Arinto is a wine with good structure and depth, along with the acidity and precision typical of this grape variety.

Quinta de Santa Teresa Rosé 2021

Quinta de Santa Teresa Rosé is sourced from grapes of Touriga Nacional and Vinhão, located in the higher vineyards of Quinta de Santa Teresa, at 340m of altitude. We reserve the best of these vineyards to produce a dry, charming rosé. Perfumed in the aroma, on the palate it excels by its delicate fruit, mineral character and finesse.

Quinta de Santa Teresa Rosé 2022

Quinta de Santa Teresa Rosé is sourced from grapes of Touriga Nacional and Vinhão, located in the higher vineyards of Quinta de Santa Teresa, at 340m of altitude. We reserve the best of these vineyards to produce a dry, charming rosé. Perfumed in the aroma, on the palate it excels by its delicate fruit, mineral character and finesse.

Monólogo Chardonnay 2022

This wine combines the elegance of the variety with the remarkable freshness resulting from the altitude and the granite soils where its vines are planted.

Monólogo Chardonnay 2023

This wine combines the elegance of the variety with the remarkable freshness resulting from the altitude and the granite soils where its vines are planted.

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2020

Monólogo Chardonnay combines the elegance of this variety with a notable freshness resulting from the altitude and granitic soils of the P706 parcel at Quinta dos Espinhosos.

Quinta de Santa Teresa Curtimenta 2021

Quinta de Santa Teresa Avesso Curtimenta is a “curtimenta” white wine, also belonging to the category of orange wines. The fermentation with skin contact gives this wine an amber tonality and a higher tannic structure, in this distinctive interpretation of our Avesso grape variety.

Quinta de Santa Teresa Curtimenta 2022

The skin-contact fermentation gives this orange wine an amber hue and greater tannin structure, in this distinct interpretation of the Avesso variety.

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc 2022

Produced from our youngest vineyard, this is a wine of particular aromatic complexity represents a faithful interpretation of the variety plenty of exuberance and freshness.

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc 2023

Produced from our youngest vineyard, this is a wine of particular aromatic complexity represents a faithful interpretation of the variety plenty of exuberance and freshness.

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 2021

In Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc, sourced from the P704 parcel in Quinta dos Espinhosos, we find a wine with a complex aromatic profile. A faithful representation of this grape variety in a fresh, exuberant wine.

Singular 2015

Singular is a wine made with grapes grown with sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, in Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had enough rainfall to replenish the soil. In the second and …

Singular 2019

A&D Wines Singular is a wine made with grapes grown using sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste.

Singular 2021

A&D Wines Singular is a wine made with grapes grown using sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste.

Singular 2022

A&D Wines Singular is a wine made with grapes grown using sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste.

Singular 2018

A&D Wines Singular is a wine made with grapes grown using sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste. The winter of 2018 was quite dry. Spring was more balanced, with some rain during April, which …

Singular 2017

A&D Wines Singular is a wine made with grapes grown using sustainable farming practices, at Quinta de Santa Teresa, Baião, and selected exclusively by the winemaker. It is an aromatic wine, produced with minimal intervention techniques. It is complex, full-bodied, with a long and pleasant taste.

Singular 2016

Singular is a Vinho Verde produced mainly with grapes from Old Vines, in conversion to organic farming and selected exclusively by the winemaker. The winter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016 had occasional, but intense, rain with above-average minimum temperatures. Spring was marked by strong and intense rain in April, which extended until the 2nd fortnight of May, marking the beginning of the …

Esculpido 2021

Esculpido is sourced from our oldest vines at Quinta de Santa Teresa, which are authentic living sculptures sculped by nature and time over decades. Fermented in oak barrels it combines complexity, elegance and volume in a wine that unveils the full dimension of Avesso in its native terroir. Generally released two years after the harvest, it has a long ageing potential.

Esculpido 2019

The name Esculpido (sculped) relates to the impressing forms and shapes of some of our oldest vines, authentic living sculptures, redefined and polished by the passage of time. Esculpido is made from grapes of these vineyards of the variety Avesso, which are located in our estate Quinta de Santa Teresa, most of them situated between 200 and 350 meters high. This wine results from the will to …

Esculpido 2020

Esculpido is sourced from our oldest vines at Quinta de Santa Teresa, which are authentic living sculptures sculped by nature and time over decades. Fermented in oak barrels it combines complexity, elegance and volume in a wine that unveils the full dimension of Avesso in its native terroir. Generally released two years after the harvest, it has a long ageing potential.

Esculpido 2018

The name Esculpido (sculped) relates to the impressing forms and shapes of some of our oldest vines, authentic living sculptures, redefined and polished by the passage of time. Esculpido is made from grapes of these vineyards of the variety Avesso, which are located in our estate Quinta de Santa Teresa, most of them situated between 200 and 350 meters high. This wine results from the will to …

Quinta de Santa Teresa Essência 2020

Quinta de Santa Teresa Avesso Essência is a wine with 16 grams of residual sugar that combines the acidity and freshness typical of the Avesso grape variety with a rounder, fatter character resulting from its 16 grams of residual sugar. Gastronomically challenging, it reveals its best when well paired at the beginning of a meal.

Casa do Arrabalde 2021

Casa do Arrabalde combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the estate of Casa do Arrabalde. The vineyards there are located at an altitude of 450m and don’t have full sun exposure. For this reason, the maturation of the grapes takes longes and result in wines very exuberant aromatically, with a very fresh aromatic profile.

Espinhosos 2020

Quinta dos Espinhosos is an estate wine, made of a blend of Avesso and Chardonnay, produced from vineyards in organic production mode. The vintage of 2018 is the first vintage of Quinta dos Espinhosos as an organic certified wine. This blend allows a very complete, gastronomic wine to take shape, combining the freshness and acidity of Avesso with the volume and rounder caracther of Chardonnay.

Espinhosos 2021

Quinta dos Espinhosos is an estate wine, made of a blend of Avesso and Chardonnay, produced from vineyards in organic production mode. The vintage of 2018 is the first vintage of Quinta dos Espinhosos as an organic certified wine. This blend allows a very complete, gastronomic wine to take shape, combining the freshness and acidity of Avesso with the volume and rounder caracther of Chardonnay.

Monólogo Arinto P24 2020

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 at Quinta de Santa Teresa, relying on organic and sustainable farming practices.

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2020

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from vineyards in Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes are grown with sustainable and organic farming practices, the 2018 of this wine being the first one with organic certification. It’s a wine with great complexity and elegance.

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 2020

In Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc, sourced from the P704 parcel in Quinta dos Espinhosos, we find a wine with a complex aromatic profile. A faithful representation of this grape variety in a fresh, exuberant wine.

Quinta de Santa Teresa Curtimenta 2020

Quinta de Santa Teresa Curtimenta is a 100% Avesso white wine made with “Curtimenta” vinification, being included in the Orange wine category.

Casa do Arrabalde 2019

Casa do Arrabalde combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the estate of Casa do Arrabalde. The vineyards there are located at an altitude of 450m and don’t have full sun exposure. For this reason, the maturation of the grapes takes longes and result in wines very exuberant aromatically, with a very fresh aromatic profile. All vineyards are taken care …

Espinhosos 2019

Quinta dos Espinhosos is an estate wine, made of a blend of Avesso and Chardonnay, produced from vineyards in organic production mode. The vintage of 2018 is the first vintage of Quinta dos Espinhosos as an organic certified wine. This blend allows a very complete, gastronomic wine to take shape, combining the freshness and acidity of Avesso with the volume and rounder caracther of Chardonnay. The …

Monólogo Arinto P24 2019

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 at Quinta de Santa Teresa, relying on organic and sustainable farming practices. The winter of 2018 was quite dry. Spring was more balanced, with some rain during April, which compelled us to apply treatments in the vineyards for mildew and oidium. Also, the vineyards in Casa do Arrabalde suffered some frostings …

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2019

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from vineyards in Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes are grown with sustainable and organic farming practices, the 2018 of this wine being the first one with organic certification. It’s a wine with great complexity and elegance. The winter of 2018 was quite dry. Spring was more balanced, with some rain during April, which …

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 2019

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos, from parcel P704. The winter of 2018 was quite dry. Spring was more balanced, with some rain during April, which compelled us to apply treatments in the vineyards for mildew and oidium. Also, the vineyards in Casa do Arrabalde suffered some frostings during this month. Summer was mild, only the …

Casa do Arrabalde 2018

Casa do Arrabalde 2017 combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the Quinta using sustainable farming practices and minimal intervention techniques. It is a wine with plenty of freshness and a good aromatic problem. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. However, this trend inverted completely during the 2018 Spring, which registered far greater levels of …

Espinhosos 2018

Quinta dos Espinhosos is an estate wine, made of a blend of Avesso and Chardonnay, produced from vineyards in organic production mode. The vintage of 2018 is the first vintage of Quinta dos Espinhosos as an organic certified wine. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. How­ever, this trend inverted completely dur­ing the 2018 Spring, which registered far greater levels of precipitation than the …

Monólogo Arinto P24 2018

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 at Quinta de Santa Teresa, relying on organic and sustainable farming practices. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. However, this trend inverted completely during the 2018 Spring, which registered far greater levels of precipitation than the average levels of rainfall for this time. These rains forced us to apply …

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2018

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from vineyards in Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes are grown with sustainable and organic farming practices, the 2018 of this wine being the first one with organic certification. It’s a wine with great complexity and elegance. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. However, this trend inverted completely during the 2018 Spring, …

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 2018

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes are grown with organic and sustainable farming practices. The 2018 vintage of this Sauvignon Blanc is the first one with organic certification. The winter of 2017 was relatively dry. However, this trend inverted completely during the 2018 Spring, which registered far greater levels of …

Pintado 2018

Pintado is produced from Touriga Nacional and Vinhão grapes, whose vineyards are located on the superior levels of Quinta de Santa Teresa, above 350 meters of altitude. To produce Pintado we use the “tear” of the press, the first liquid that comes off before the pressure from the press is activated, which then ferments in wood. Pintado aims to be a first-category rosé, gastronomic and with good …

Casa do Arrabalde 2017

Casa do Arrabalde 2017 combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the Quinta using sustainable farming practices and minimal intervention techniques. It is a wine with plenty of freshness and a good aromatic problem. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation below the annual average values of the season, with temperatures …

Espinhosos 2017

Espinhosos 2017 blends the grape varieties Avesso and Chardonnay produced at the estate. Both varietals are grown using sustainable farming practices and the vineyards are currently in a conversion process to organic production, which is to be certified in April 2018. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation below the annual average values of the season, with …

Monólogo Arinto P24 2017

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 at Quinta de Santa Teresa, relying on sustainable farming practices. This estate is in the process of conversion to organic farming. It is a fresh wine, with delicate aromas and good acidity. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation below the annual average values of the season, …

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2017

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes grown with sustainable farming practices with the vineyard in the process of conversion to organic farming, to be certified in 2018. It’s a wine with great complexity and elegance. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation below the annual average values of …

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 2017

Monólogo Sauvignon Blanc P704 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos. The grapes are grown with sustainable farming practices with the vineyard in the process of conversion to organic farming. It is an exquisite wine. Its aromatic complexity leaves us with an impression of calm freshness. The 2016 winter and the first quarter of 2017 had a period of precipitation …

Casa do Arrabalde 2016

Casa do Arrabalde 2016 combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the Quinta using sustainable farming practices and minimal intervention techniques. It is a wine with plenty of freshness and minerality. The winter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016 had occasional, but intense, rain with above-average minimum temperatures. Spring was marked by strong and …

Espinhosos 2016

Espinhosos 2016 blends the grape varieties Avesso and Chardonnay produced at the estate. Both varietals are grown using sustainable farming practices with the vineyards in a conversion process to biological production. The winter of 2015 and the firrst quarter of 2016 had occasional, but intense, rain with above average minimum temperatures. Spring was marked by strong and intense rain in April, …

Monólogo Arinto P24 2016

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 in Quinta de Santa Teresa. Relying on sustainable farming practices this estate is now in the process of conversion to or- ganic farming. It is a fresh wine, aromatic and with good structure. The winter of 2015 and the rst quarter of 2016 had occasional, but intense, rain with above-average minimum temperatures. …

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2016

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos. Relying on sustainable farming practices this estate is now in the process of conversion to organic farming. It’s a wine with great aromatic expression and elegance. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water table soil. The second and third quarters …

Casa do Arrabalde 2015

Casa do Arrabalde 2015 combines the regional grape varieties Avesso, Alvarinho and Arinto, produced at the Quinta using sustainable farming practices and minimal intervention techniques. It is a wine of terroir with plenty of freshness and minerality. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water table soil. The second and third quarters had little …

Espinhosos 2015

Espinhosos 2015 blends the grape varieties Avesso and Chardonnay produced at the estate. Both varietals are grown using sustainable farming practices with the vineyards in a conversion process to biological production. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water table soil. The second and third quarters had little precipitation. The temperatures …

Monólogo Arinto P24 2015

Monólogo Arinto P24 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from the plot P24 in Quinta de Santa Teresa. The year of 2015 allowed for excellent conditions for the development of this Arinto. Relying on sustainable farming practices this estate is now in the process of conversion to organic farming. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water …

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 2015

Monólogo Chardonnay P706 is a monovarietal wine produced with grapes from Quinta dos Espinhosos. Relying on sustainable farming practices this estate is now in the process of conversion to organic farming. It’s a wine with great aromatic expression and elegance. The 2014 winter and the first quarter of 2015 had rainfall capable of replenishing the water table soil. The second and third quarters …

Casa do Arrabalde 2014

Casa do Arrabalde is a white wine with a citrus color and crystalline appearance from the Vinho Verde region. A dry wine of great freshness, good acidity and minerality. It has floral notes, reflecting the combination of the white grapes Alvarinho, Avesso and Arinto. On the palate the finish is long. The harvest of 2014 proved to be a challenge due to adverse weather conditions. Significantly …

Espinhosos 2014

White wine, produced in the Vinho Verde region. Unites the Avesso and Chardonnay grapes in a blend of crystalline aspect of straw yellow color. Mango notes complement the aromatic and sophisticated range of this portuguese white wine. The palate is structured, soft and fresh with great minerality, a complex and long finish. When harmonized with gastronomic delicacies it reaches its splendor, …

Casa do Arrabalde 2013

A dry white wine of extraordinary distinction. Casa do Arrabalde, produced in the Vinho Verde region, presents a citrus hue and crystalline appearance. It is an aromatically complex wine, marked by floral notes, reflecting the combination of the white grapes Alvarinho, Avesso and Arinto, giving it a freshness and balance, which lingers on the palate in a long and pleasant finish. In 2013 the …

Espinhosos 2013

White wine with structure and persistence, produced in the Vinho Verde region. It gathers the Avesso and Chardonnay grapes in a wine with a crystalline aspect of straw yellow color. Tropical fruit notes with great minerality characterize the complexity that has become synonymous with the Espinhosos wine. Fruit palate with a freshness that extends in the end, this white wine is directed at the …

Casa do Arrabalde 2012

Casa do Arrablade 2012 is a dry white wine that joins the Alvarinho grape varieties Arinto and Avesso. Has a bright citrus color and crystalline appearance. Produced in the Vinho Verde region this wine is complex and aromatic, displaying discreet floral aromas and tropical fruit notes. It has structure and balance on the palate, with a touch of freshness and a long finish. The 2012 harvest came a …

Espinhosos 2012

The Espinhosos 2012 is a white wine with complexity and structure. Great minerality and hints of tropical fruits are accompanied by the depth and striking character of Chardonnay, which joins the Avesso. With body but with a persistent freshness it is fruity on the palate with a long finish. The weather that marked greatly this year led to a series of delays. The intense and prolonged cold this …

Casa do Arrabalde 2011

Casa do Arrabalde 2011 was a remarkable year. This dry white wine from the Vinho Verde region blends the grape varieties Alvarinho, Arinto and Avesso. It displays a citrus color and crystalline appearance. Tropical fruit aromas and citrus define its aromatic complexity. On the palate this white wine presents an interesting balance between fruit and acidity followed by a harmonious end. The year of …

Espinhosos 2011

A remarkable year for this white wine from the Vinho Verde Region. Tropical fruit aromas accompany excellent minerality and complexity, a reflection of the blend of Chardonnay and the Avesso. The palate is fresh and fruity with a long finish. Aimed at the table. The sunny weather and sun exposure contributed to a harvest in mid-September. The varieties were harvested by hand at Quinta dos …

Casa do Arrabalde 2010

Casa do Arrabalde 2010 is a dry white wine from the Vinho Verde region. It has an intense citrus color with vivid tropical aromas that complement the structure and complexity of white wine. It brings together an interesting harmony between the grape varieties Alvarinho, Arinto and Avesso demonstrating freshness and lightness. This harvest reflects a year of cool climate and good temperature range. …

Espinhosos 2010

A harvest marked by great complexity and body. This white wine, produced in the Vinho Verde region, joins the Alvarinho grape varieties, with Avesso and Chardonnay. Good varietal and mineral aromas are the striking features of this year. The harvest began in late September, with cool weather and manual selection of grapes. Fermented in stainless steel vats and partly in French oak barrels. With …